{"id":54,"date":"2013-07-20T08:37:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-20T08:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edwarddutton.wordpress.com\/?page_id=54"},"modified":"2026-02-13T13:34:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T13:34:30","slug":"academic-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/academic-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Edward Dutton\u2019s Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Academic Articles<\/strong><\/p>\n

2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

155. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (In Press). Was the Jizya<\/em> \u2013 the Islamic Tax on Non-Muslims \u2013 a Selection Event for Intelligence? The Case of the Copts of Sudan.\u00a0Mankind Quarterly.<\/em><\/p>\n

154. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (In Press). Evolution and Race Differences in Views on and Preference for Fellatio: Did Bill Clinton “Have Sex With That Woman, Miss Lewinsky”?\u00a0Mankind Quarterly.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

153.\u00a0<\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2025). \u201cO wad some Pow\u2019r the giftie gie us!\u201d Scottish People are Over-Represented Among Innovators in Britain\u2019s Industrial Revolution and in its Surrounding Scientific Breakthroughs. Indian Journal of the History of Science.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

152. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Alamein, S., Madison, G., Becker, D., Al-Khadher, M., Bakhiet, S., Maki, Y., Abdelrasheed, N. & Alzoubi, M. (2025). The Intelligence of the Copts of Sudan: A Test Norms Validation. Journal of Psychology in Africa,<\/em> 35: 695-699.<\/p>\n

151.\u00a0<\/strong>Dutton, E. (2025). Foreword: Identifying How the West Went Wrong. In Lukkassen, S. What the World Can Learn from the Fall of the West\u00a0<\/em>(Washington, DC: Academica Press).<\/p>\n

150. <\/strong>Almoghyrah, H., Bakhiet, S., Dutton, E<\/strong>., Madison, G., Al-Khader, M., Alqafari, S., Balhmar, T., Hassen, R. & Maki, Y. (2025).\u00a0 A Flynn Effect in Riyadh, the Capital of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0Mankind Quarterly,\u00a0<\/em>65: 1-7.<\/p>\n

149. <\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Almustafa, G., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Madison, G., Albursan, I., Al Qudah, M., Al-Khadher, M. Maki, Y. & Ejbara, M. (2025). No Flynn Effect in Jordan 2012-2021.\u00a0Biomedical Statistics and Infomatics.<\/em><\/p>\n

148. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2025). Do Conservatives Really Have an Advantage in Mental Health? An Examination of Measurement Invariance. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology,<\/em><\/a> 66: 76-84 (Retracted by the journal because Woke campaigners claimed it hurt their feelings!)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2024<\/strong><\/p>\n

147<\/strong>.\u00a0Dutton, E. (2024). Changes in Cognitive Capital in Eastern and Western Europe: Some Implications from School Assessment Studies.\u00a0Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics<\/em>, 4: 2.<\/p>\n

146. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2024). Foreword: Antonio Vallejo-N\u00e1gera\u2019s Mutant Revolutionaries: Foreshadowing Modern Research on the Nature of and Reasons for the Woke Mind. In Vallejo-Najera, A. Biopsychism of Marxist Fanaticism<\/a><\/em>. Patria Publishing. (Trans. Peter Iversen).<\/p>\n

145. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2024). Richard Dutton of Stanthorne Hall: Leading Cheshire Non-Conformist, Liberal Politician, Independent Scholar and Possible Indirect Inspiration for Miss Havisham. Cheshire History.<\/em><\/p>\n

144. <\/strong>Alkathiri, S., Bakhiet, S. and Dutton, E.<\/strong> (2024). The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Active Learning Strategies in Developing the Creative Thinking Skills of Female Students with Learning Disabilities. Cogent Education<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>2413235.<\/p>\n

143. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2024). Intelligence is Associated with Being Non-Binary and with Unusual Sexuality: Rare Sexual Orientation, Gender Non-Conformism and Intelligence in a Large Dating Sample. Psychreg<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

142.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2024). Does Conservative Religiousness Promote Selection for Intelligence? An Analysis of the Vietnam Experience Study.\u00a0Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>64: 496-509.<\/p>\n

2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

141. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2023). Introduction: A Critique of Sex and Culture,\u00a0<\/em>and the Life of J.D. Unwin. In Unwin, J.D. Sex and Culture.\u00a0<\/em>Perth: Imperium Press.<\/p>\n

140. <\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Ziada, K., Abdelrasheed, N., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Madison, G., Almalki, N., Ihsan, Z., Furnham, A. & Essa, Y. (2023). Sex and national differences in internet addiction in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Acta Psychologica,\u00a0<\/em>240: 104043.<\/p>\n

139.<\/strong> Becker, D., Meisenberg, G.,\u00a0Dutton, E., <\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Alfayez, F. & Essa, Y. (2023). International Differences in the Speed of Cognitive Development: A Systematic Examination of the Existence of the Simber Effect. Acta Psychologica, <\/em>204: 104015.<\/p>\n

138<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2023). Obituary: Richard Lynn (1930-2023). Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>64: 208-211.<\/p>\n

137.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Quinn, D. (2023). Is the Ongoing Migration from California to Texas a Migration of Cognitive Capital? Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>64: 76-83.<\/p>\n

136.\u00a0<\/strong>Piffer, D.,\u00a0Dutton, E.\u00a0<\/strong>& Kirkegaard, E. (2023). Intelligence Trends in Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of Roman Polygenic Scores. Open Psych<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

135. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2023). Gentle-men Prefer Faces: Intelligence, Life History Strategy, and Sexual Preference for Attractive Faces over Attractive Breasts, Buttocks and Legs. Psychreg<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

134. <\/strong>Kirkegaard, E. &\u00a0Dutton, E.\u00a0<\/strong>(2023). Intelligence and Anti-Natalist Intentions on Dating Sites: An Analysis of the OKCupid Dataset. In Lynn, R. (Ed.). Intelligence, Race and Sex: A Tribute to Helmuth Nyborg at 85. <\/em>London: Arktos.<\/p>\n

133. <\/strong>Van der Linden, D., Dunkel, C. & Dutton, E. <\/strong>(2023). The General Factor of Personality (GFP) is Associated with Higher Salary, Having a Leadership Position, and Working in a Social Job. Acta Psychologica<\/a>,<\/em> 234: 103847.<\/p>\n

132. <\/strong>Becker, D., Bakhiet, S., Alshahomee, A., Gadour, A., Elmenfi, F,\u00a0 Essa, Y. & Dutton, E.<\/strong> (2023). Opinions on Intelligence: An Arab Perspective. Intelligence<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>97: 101731.<\/p>\n

131. <\/strong>Kirkegaard, E. & Dutton, E<\/strong>. (2023). Will Intelligent Latter-day Saints and Smart Conservatives Inherit the Earth? Differential Selection for Intelligence in the United States Based on Religiosity and Conservatism. Evolutionary Psychological Science<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>9: 26-37.<\/p>\n

130. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2023). The Negative Religiousness-IQ Nexus is a Jensen Effect on Individual Level Data: A Refutation of Dutton et al.\u2019s \u2018The Myth of the Stupid Believer.\u2019 Journal of Religion and Health,<\/em> 61: 3253-3275.<\/p>\n

2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

129. <\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Ali, H., Madison, G., Almoghyrah, H., Al-Mutairy, S., Essa, Y., Salehalruwaitea, A. & Aljbr, A. (2022).\u00a0Decreases in divergent thinking across age groups from 2005 to 2018 amongst school children in Sudan.\u00a0Acta Psychologica<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>231: 103797.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

128. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2022). Blue Hair and the Blues: Dying Your Hair Unnatural Colours is Associated with Depression. Psychreg: Journal of Psychology<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>6:2.<\/p>\n

127. <\/strong>Al-Mahdawi, M., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Osman H., Bakhiet, S., Ali, M., Khair, S. & Madison, G. (2022). Sex Differences in Malevolent Creativity Among Sudanese Students. Personality and Individual Differences,\u00a0<\/em>196: 111724.<\/p>\n

126. <\/strong>Becker, D., Meisenberg, G.,\u00a0Dutton, E.,\u00a0<\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Hamad, O. et al. (2022). Factor Structure in Raven’s Progressive Matrices Plus in Sub-Saharan Africa: Benin and Djibouti. Journal of Psychology in Africa,\u00a0<\/em>32: 103-114.<\/p>\n

125<\/strong>. Abdelrasheed, N., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, te Nijenhuis, J., Albaraami, Y., Bait ali Sulaiman, M., Bakhiet, S. & Ziada, K. (2022). A Negative Relationship Between IQ and Family Size in the Sultanate of Oman. Mankind Quarterly,<\/em> 62: 508-521.<\/p>\n

124. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Nyborg, H. & Kirkegaard, E. (2022). Europeans Have Larger Testes than Sub-Saharan Africans but Lower Testosterone Levels. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 62: 484-497.<\/p>\n

123.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2022). Foreword: Envy Wears the Mask of Love<\/a>. In Bolton, K. The Tyranny of Human Hights: From Jacobinism to the United Nations<\/i>. Antelope Hill Publishing.<\/p>\n

122. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2022). \u201cBlessed are the nations with high levels of schizophrenia\u201d: National level schizophrenia prevalence and its relationship with national levels of religiosity. Journal of Religion and Health<\/a>,<\/em> 61: 6-22.<\/p>\n

2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

121. <\/strong>Al Maquel, I., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Bakhiet, S., Becker, D. & Ahmed, Z. (2021). Regional and Sex Differences on the Standard Progressive Matrices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 62: 288-300.<\/p>\n

120. <\/strong>Ziada, K., Van der Linden, D., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Bakhiet, S., Ihsan, Z., Furnham, A. & Essa, Y. (2021). Sex and Culture Differences in Cultural Intelligence: A Study Comparing Saudi Arabians and Egyptians. Sage Open Journal<\/a>,<\/em> 11: 3.<\/p>\n

119. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2021). Thomas Cromwell’s Assault on the Palatinate: Cheshire’s Gentry Feuds as a Catalyst for the Unification of England. Cheshire History,\u00a0<\/em>61: 25-40.<\/p>\n

118.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2021). Gender Dysphoria and Transgender Identity Is Associated with Physiological and Psychological Masculinization: A Theoretical Integration of Findings, Supported by Systematic Reviews. Sexuality Research and Social Policy,\u00a0<\/em>18: 788-799.<\/p>\n

117. <\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Dutton, E.<\/strong> & Lynn, R. (2021). A Study of Intelligence in Jordan Assessed by the Coloured Progressive Matrices.\u00a0Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>61: 901-904.<\/p>\n

116. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Meisenberg, G. (2021). The religiousness-IQ nexus is not a Jensen Effect: Evidence from the NLSY79. Psychreg<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>4: 4.<\/p>\n

115. <\/strong>Abdelrasheed, N.,\u00a0Almashikhi, K., Albaraami, Y.\u00a0 Dutton, E<\/strong>., Elrahim, N. & Bakhiet, S. (2021). Gender Differences in Intelligence on the Standard Progressive Matrices in the Dhofar Region of Oman. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 61: 1025-1034.<\/p>\n

114. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Becker, D. & Shibaev, V. (2021). Why Do Finns, Estonians and Finno-Ugric Peoples in Russia Have Such High Intelligence? Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 61: 1000-1024.<\/p>\n

113. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Hilles, J.R. (2021). Early Modern Witches and Demonic Sexual Fantasies: An Evolutionary Perspective. Mankind Quarterly,<\/em> 61: 936-962.<\/p>\n

112. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Madison, G. & Van der Linden, D. (2021). Genius and Premature Birth: Little Evidence that Claims about Historically Eminent Scientists are Accurate.\u00a0Indian Journal of History of Science,<\/em> 56: 20-27.<\/p>\n

111. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2021). Obituary: James Robert Flynn. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>61: 773-779.<\/p>\n

110. <\/strong>Al Mereb, M., Dutton, E.<\/strong>, Becker, D., Bakhiet, S., Essa, Y. & Meisenberg, G. (2021). Sex Differences in Personality in Saudi Arabia. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 61: 497-517.<\/p>\n

109. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2021). Sawyers, Frank (1902-1972), Churchill’s Wartime Valet. In Cross, D. (Ed.). Cumbrian Lives: Dictionary of Cumbrian Biography<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>Carlisle: Fell Foot Press.<\/p>\n

108.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Meisenberg, G. (2021). Religiosity is Associated with a More Feminine Intelligence Profile: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1979. Personality and Individual Differences<\/em>,\u00a0173: 110640.<\/p>\n

107.<\/strong> te Nijenhuis, J.,\u00a0Dutton, E.<\/strong>,\u00a0Choi, K.-Y., Lee, J.-J., Seo, E.-H., Kim, H. & Lee, K.-H. (2021). Do elderly religious people in South Korea have lower mean IQ than elderly non-religious people? Personality and Individual Differences,<\/em> 168: 110298.<\/p>\n

2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

106. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Madison, G. & Van der Linden, D. (2020). Why do high IQ societies differ in intellectual achievement? The role of schizophrenia and left-handedness in per capita scientific publications and Nobel prizes. Journal of Creative Behavior.\u00a0<\/em>54: 871-883.<\/p>\n

105. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2020). Spare the Rod and Spoil the Group\u2019s Cultural Fitness? Conditions under which Corporal Punishment Leads to Detrimental and Beneficial Outcomes. Medical Hypotheses, <\/em>145: 110334.<\/p>\n

104. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2020). The Family Background and Youth of Devonshire Restoration Playwright, Lyricist and Wit Thomas D\u2019Urfey (1653-1723). The D<\/em><\/a>evon Historian, <\/em>90: 17-26.<\/p>\n

103. <\/strong>Van der Linden, D., Dutton, E<\/strong>. & Madison, G. (2020). National-Level indicators of androgens are related to the global distribution of number of scientific publications and science Nobel prizes. Journal of Creative Behavior,<\/em> 54: 134-149.<\/p>\n

102. <\/strong>Abdelrasheed, N., Albaraami, Y., Dutton, E., <\/strong>te Nijenhuis, J. & Qatan, M. (2020). Sex Differences in Intelligence on the SPM+ in Dhofar in the Sultanate of Oman. Personality and Individual Differences,\u00a0<\/em>159: 109880.<\/p>\n

101. <\/strong>Ziada, K., Becker, D., Bakhiet, S., Dutton, E. <\/strong>& Yossry, A. (2020). Impulsivity among young adults: Differences between and within Western and Arabian populations in the BIS-11. Current Psychology,<\/em> 39: 464-473.<\/p>\n

100. <\/strong>Madison, G. & Dutton, E<\/strong>. (2020). Sex Differences in Crying. In Shackelford, T. & Shackelford-Weekes, V. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. <\/em>New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

99<\/strong>. Madison, G. & Dutton, E.<\/strong> (2020). Types of Crying. In Shackelford, T. & Shackelford-Weekes, V. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. <\/em>New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

98. <\/strong>Dutton, E., te Nijenhuis, J., Madison, G., Van der Linden, D. & Metzen, D. (2020). The Myth of the Stupid Believer: The Negative Religiousness-IQ Nexus is not on General Intelligence (g<\/em>). Journal of Religion and Health,\u00a0<\/em>59: 1567-1579.<\/p>\n

2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

97. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Dunkel, C. (2019). “For Tomorrow We Die?” Testing the Accuracy of Stereotypes about Atheists and Agnostics. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>60: 64-74.<\/p>\n

96. <\/strong>Abdelrasheed, N., Dutton, E.,<\/strong> Almashikhi, K., te Nijenhuis, J. & Albaraami, Y. (2019). Regional Differences in Intelligence in the Sultanate of Oman. Personality and Individual Differences,<\/em> 148: 7-10.<\/p>\n

95. <\/strong>Kura, K., te Nijenhuis, J. & Dutton, E. <\/strong>(2019). Spearman\u2019s hypothesis tested comparing 47 regions of Japan using a sample of 14 million children. Psych<\/a>, <\/em>1: 26-34.<\/p>\n

94. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Ziada, K., Essa, Y., Ali, H., Alqafari, S. (2019). Regional Differences in Intelligence in Egypt: A Country where Upper is Lower. Journal of Biosocial Science, <\/em>51: 273-281.<\/p>\n

93. <\/strong>Abdelrasheed, N., Al Mashikhi, K., Dutton, E., <\/strong>Bakhiet, S. & Lynn, R. (2019). Sex Differences in Intelligence on the Advanced Progressive Matrices among 15 to 18 year-old Students in Minya Governorate, Southern Egypt. Mankind Quarterly, <\/em>59: 394-405.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

92.<\/strong> Albursan, I., Al Qudah, M., Dutton, E., <\/strong>Hassan, E., Bakhiet, S., Alfnan, A., Aljomaa, S. & Hammad, H. (2019). National, Sex and Academic Discipline Difference in Smartphone Addiction: A Study of Students in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Sudan. Community Mental Health Journal,<\/em> 55: 825-830.<\/p>\n

91<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2019). J. Philippe Rushton. In Shackelford, T. & Shackelford-Weekes, V. (Eds).\u00a0The Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science.\u00a0<\/em>New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

90. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2019). The Evolution of Punishment. In Shackelford, T. & Shackelford-Weekes, V. (Eds.).\u00a0The Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science.\u00a0<\/em>New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

89. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Alhossein, A. & Essa, Y.\u00a0(2019). A Flynn Effect in Kuwait, 1985-1998.\u00a0Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>130: 355-359.<\/p>\n

88. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2019). Can You Marry a Foreigner Yet Still Be Ethnocentric? A Response to Cofnas\u2019 Criticisms of Kevin MacDonald\u2019s Culture of Critique. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>59: 335-356.
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

87.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2019). Jewish Group Evolutionary Strategy is the Most Plausible Hypothesis: A Response to Nathan Cofnas’ Critical Analysis of Kevin MacDonald’s Theory of Jewish Involvement in Twentieth Century Ideological Movements. Evolutionary Psychological Science, <\/em>5: 136-142.<\/p>\n

2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

86. <\/strong>Dutton E. (2018). Why are Non-Heterosexual Males Attracted to Religious Celibacy? A Case for the \u2018Gay Shaman\u2019 Theory. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a059: 197-215.<\/p>\n

85.<\/strong> Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Osman, H., Ahmed, A. & Ali, S. (2018). A Partial Negative Flynn Effect Among the South Sudanese: The Effects of Different Curricula. Adab Alneelain Journal, <\/em>3: 3.<\/p>\n

84.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2018). Fellatio. In Shackelford, T. & Shackelford-Weekes, V. (Eds.). Encyclopaedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. <\/em>New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

83. <\/strong>Woodley of Menie, M.A., Dutton, E<\/strong>., Figueredo, A.J. & Carl, N., Debes, F., Hertler, S., Irwing, P., Kura, K., Lynn, R., Madison, G., Meisenberg, G., Miller, E., te Nijenhuis, J., Nyborg, H., Rindermann, H. (2018). Communicating intelligence research: Media misrepresentation, the Gould Effect and unexpected forces. Intelligence<\/em>, 70: 84-87.<\/p>\n

82. <\/strong>Woodley of Menie, M.A., Fernandes, H., Kanazawa, S. & Dutton, E.<\/strong> (2018). Sinistrality is associated with (slightly) lower general intelligence: A data synthesis and consideration of secular trend data in handedness. HOMO: Journal of Comparative Human Biology, <\/em>69: 118-126.<\/p>\n

81. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Lawton, P. (2018). Gentle Bastards in Sixteenth Century Cheshire: A Case Study of the Dutton Family. Cheshire History<\/em>, 58: 22-46.<\/p>\n

80. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Madison, G., Essa, Y. & Rageh, M. (2018). Sex differences on Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices within Saudi Arabia and Across the Arab World. Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>134: 66-70.<\/p>\n

79. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2018).\u00a0Why do middle-class couples of European descent adopt children from Africa and Asia? Some Support for the Differential K <\/em>Model. Personality and Individual Differences,<\/em>\u00a0130: 156-160.<\/p>\n

78.<\/strong>\u00a0Dutton, E.\u00a0<\/strong>(2018). Women marry up. In Shackelford, T. & Shackelford-Weekes, V. (Eds.). Encyclopaedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. <\/em>New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

77. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Lynn, R., Essa, Y., Blahmar, T., Becker, D., Osman, H. & Hakami, S. (2018). A Flynn Effect in Khartoum, the Sudanese Capital: 2004-2016. Intelligence, <\/em>68: 82-86.<\/p>\n

76. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Becker, D., Osman, H., Bakhiet, S., Essa, Y., Ali, H., Alqafari, S., Hamdi, A. & Alfelah, A. (2018). The Raven\u2019s Test Performance of South Sudanese Samples: A Validation of Criticisms of the Utility of Raven\u2019s Among Sub-Saharan Africans. Personality and Individual Differences<\/em>. 128: 122-126.<\/p>\n

75. <\/strong>Bakhiet, S., Dutton, E<\/strong>., Ashaer, K., Essa, Y., Blahmar, T., Hakami, S. & Madison, G. (2018). Understanding the Simber Effect: Why is the age-dependent increase in children\u2019s cognitive ability smaller in Arab countries than in Britain? Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>122: 38-42.<\/p>\n

74. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Essa, Y., Bakhiet, S., Ali, H., Alqafari, S., Alfaleh, A. & Becker, D. (2018). Brain Drain in Syria\u2019s Ancient Capital: No Flynn Effect in Damascus, 2004-2013\/14. Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>126: 10-13.<\/p>\n

73. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Madison, G. & Dunkel, C. (2018). The Mutant Says in His Heart, \u201cThere Is No God\u201d: The Rejection of Collective Religiosity Centred Around the Worship of Moral Gods is Associated with High Mutational Load. Evolutionary Psychological Science,<\/em> 4: 233-244.<\/p>\n

72<\/strong>. Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2018). Execution, Violent Punishment and Selection for Religiousness in Medieval England. Evolutionary Psychological Science,<\/em> 4: 83-89.<\/p>\n

2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

71.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2017). The male brain, testosterone and sex differences in professional achievement. Mankind Quarterly,<\/em> 58: 93-100.<\/p>\n

70<\/strong>. Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Ziada, K., Essa, Y. & Blahmar, T. (2017). A Negative Flynn Effect in Khartoum, the Sudanese Capital. Intelligence,<\/em>\u00a063: 51-55.<\/p>\n

69. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Van der Linden, D. (2017). Why is Intelligence Negatively Associated with Religiousness? Evolutionary Psychological Science,<\/em>\u00a03: 392-403.<\/p>\n

68.<\/strong> Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Essa, Y., Blahmar, T. & Hakami, S.\u00a0<\/strong>(2017). A Negative Flynn Effect in Kuwait: The same effect as in Europe but with seemingly different causes. Personality and Individual \u00a0Differences,\u00a0<\/em>114: 69-72.<\/p>\n

67. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2017). Cultural Determinism. In Callan, H. & Coleman, S. (Eds.). International Encyclopaedia of Anthropology.\u00a0<\/em>Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.<\/p>\n

66. <\/strong>Ellis, L., Hoskin, T., Dutton, E<\/strong>. & Nyborg, H. (2017). The Future of Secularism: A Biologically-informed Theory\u00a0 Supplemented with Cross-Cultural Evidence. Evolutionary Psychological Science,<\/em> 3: <\/em>224-242.<\/p>\n

65<\/strong>.\u00a0Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2017). Why do Finnish men marry Thai women but Finnish women marry British men? Cross-National Marriages in a Modern Industrialized society exhibit sex-dimorphic sexual selection according to primordial selection pressures. Evolutionary Psychological Science,<\/em> 3: 1-9.<\/p>\n

2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

64. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2016). Obituary: Henry Harpending (1944-2016). Mankind Quarterly, <\/em>56: 607-611.<\/p>\n

63. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Van der Linden, D. & Lynn, R. (2016). The Negative Flynn Effect: A Systematic Literature Review. Intelligence,<\/em> 59:\u00a0<\/em>163-169.<\/p>\n

62.<\/strong> Madison, G., Dutton, E<\/strong>. & Stern, C. (2016). Intelligence, competitive altruism, and \u2018clever silliness\u2019 may underlie bias in academe. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, <\/em>40.<\/p>\n

61. <\/strong>Dutton, E., Madison, G. & Lynn, R. (2016). Demographic, economic, and genetic factors related to national differences in ethnocentric attitudes. Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>101: 137-143.<\/p>\n

60. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2016).\u00a0Life History and Race Differences in Puberty Length: A Test of Differential-K<\/em> Theory. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 56: 546-561.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

59. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2016). Obituary: John Glad (1941-2015). Mankind Quarterly, <\/em>56: 483-486.<\/p>\n

58. <\/strong>Dunkel, C. & Dutton, E<\/strong>. (2016). Religiosity as a predictor of in-group favoritism within and between religious groups. Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>98: 311-314.<\/p>\n

57.<\/strong> Dutton, E., Van der Linden, D., Madison, G., Antfolk, J. & Woodley of Menie, M.A. (2016). The intelligence and personality of Finland’s Swedish-speaking minority. Personality and Individual Differences, <\/em>97: 45-49.<\/p>\n

56. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (2016). Even \u201cBigger Gods\u201d developed amongst the pastoralist followers of Moses and Mohammed: Consistent with uncertainty and disadvantage not prosociality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,<\/em> 39.<\/em><\/p>\n

55.<\/strong> Dutton, E., Van der Linden, D. & Lynn, R. (2016). Population Differences in Androgen Levels: A Test of the Differential K<\/em> Theory. Personality and Individual Differences, <\/i>90: <\/i>289-295.<\/p>\n

2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

54. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2015). Obituary: Tatu Vanhanen (1929-2015). Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>56: 226-233.<\/p>\n

53.<\/strong> Dutton, E., Kukkola, J. & te Nijenhuis, J. (2015). Stress, Political Instability, and Differences between British and Franco-German Twentieth Century Philosophy. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>56: 172-195.\u00a0
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

52. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2015). Sir Piers Dutton of Dutton and Hatton, c. 1480-1545: Mayor of Chester, High Sheriff of Cheshire and Knight of the Body of Henry VIII. Cheshire History,\u00a0<\/em>55: 6-32.<\/p>\n

51.<\/strong> Kura, K., te Nijenhuis, J. & Dutton, E.<\/strong> (2015). Why do Northeast Asians Win So Few Nobel Prizes? Comprehensive Psychology<\/a>, <\/em>4.<\/p>\n

50. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2015). Ethnic Differences in Achievement in Darts. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>55: 51-69.<\/p>\n

49.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2015). Cheating in Sport and Race Differences in Psychopathic Personality. Mankind Quarterly<\/a>, <\/em>55: 325-334.<\/p>\n

48.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2015). A Negative Flynn Effect in France, 1999 to 2008-9. Intelligence, <\/em>51: 67-70.<\/p>\n

47.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2015).\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Towards a Religious Studies that is Less Religious: The ‘Words Against Death’ Model and the Need for a Genuine ‘Science’ of Religion. Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies,\u00a0<\/em>40: 97-116.<\/p>\n

46.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2015). Ethnic Differences in Success in Cricket.\u00a0Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>53: 226-241.<\/p>\n

45.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Van der Linden, D. (2015).\u00a0Who are the ‘Clever Sillies’? The intelligence, personality, and motives of clever silly originators and those who follow them. Intelligence, <\/em>49:\u00a057-65.<\/p>\n

44. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2015). Fashion. In\u00a0 Lyden, J. & Mazur, E. (Eds). Companion Volume to Religion and Popular Culture.\u00a0<\/i>London: Routledge.<\/p>\n

2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

43.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Kirkegaard, E. (2014). Fluid g<\/em> in Scandinavia and Finland: Comparing results from\u00a0PISA Creative Problem Solving and the WAIS IV matrices\u00a0subtest.\u00a0Open Differential Psychology.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

42. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Stretch, R. (2014).\u00a0Racial Differences in Sexual Dimorphism as an Explanation for Differences in Olympic Track and Field Achievement.\u00a0Mankind Quarterly<\/a>,<\/em> 55: 52-68.<\/p>\n

41.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2014).\u00a0The Canadian IQ calculated from the standardization of the\u00a0WAIS IV.\u00a0Open Differential Psychology<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

40.<\/strong> Dutton, E., te Nijenhuis, J. & Roivainen, E.\u00a0<\/strong>(2014). Solving the puzzle of why Finns have the highest IQ, but one of the lowest number of Nobel prizes in Europe. Intelligence,<\/em>\u00a046: 192-202\u00a0
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

39.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2014).\u00a0<\/strong>Nyborg’s ‘The Intelligence-Religiosity Nexus’ and the\u00a0Benefits of Consilience.\u00a0Open Differential Psychology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

38. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2014). Cognitive Abilities Among the Sami: A Comment.\u00a0Intelligence,<\/em>\u00a046: 188-191.<\/p>\n

37.<\/strong> Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2014). Regional Differences in Intelligence and their Social and Economic Correlates in Finland. Mankind Quarterly,<\/em> 54: 3.<\/p>\n

36. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2014) Intelligence and Religious and Political Differences Among the US Academic Elite. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>10: 1.<\/p>\n

2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

35. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2013). A problematic proxy? On Meisenberg, Rindermann, Patel and Woodley’s (2012) Analysis of the relationship between religiosity and intelligence within countries.\u00a0Temas em Psicologia<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>21: 2.<\/p>\n

34. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2013). Finnish Culture and Fragaria:<\/i>\u00a0Changes and Continuities. Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society,<\/em>\u00a038: 33-45.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

33. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2013). The Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis: A Critical Examination of the Comprehensive Case Presented in Kanazawa’s The Intelligence Paradox. <\/i>Intelligence,<\/em> 41: 607-614.<\/p>\n

32. <\/strong>Dutton, E. & Lynn, R. (2013). A Negative Flynn Effect in Finland, 1997-2009. Intelligence,\u00a0<\/em>41: 5.<\/p>\n

31. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2013). The Cultural Mediation Hypothesis: A Critical Examination. Intelligence,\u00a0<\/em>41: 321-327.<\/p>\n

30. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2013). The Philosophy of Anthropology. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/i>.<\/a> <\/b><\/p>\n

2012<\/strong><\/p>\n

29.<\/b>\u00a0Dutton, E. (2012). Recent Ethnographic Research and the Modern Finnish Social Class System as an Evolutionary Strategy. Acta Ethnographica Hungarica,\u00a0<\/i>57: 139-156.<\/p>\n

2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

28. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2011). Zombie Categories, Religion and the New False Rationalism. In Moreman, C. & Rushton, C. (Eds).\u00a0Race, Oppression and the Zombie: Essays on Cross-Cultural Appropriation of the Caribbean Tradition.<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>Jefferson, NC: McFarland Publishers.<\/p>\n

27. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2011). Finnish Funeral Photography: A Field Report. Suomen Antropologi, <\/i>36: 42-54<\/p>\n

26<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2011). The Significance of British Columbia to the Origins of Culture Shock. BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>171:\u00a0<\/i>111-129.<\/p>\n

25. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2011). Towards a Scientific Model of Culture Shock and Intercultural Communication.\u00a0Journal of Intercultural Communication<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>27.<\/p>\n

24<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2011). Royal Anthropological\u00a0Institute or Royal Academy?: Post-Modern Anthropology as Contemporary Art. Antrocom: Online Journal of Anthropology<\/a>, <\/i>7: 1. <\/i><\/p>\n

23<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2011). Culture Shock as an Implicit Religion in the Romantic Tradition. Implicit Religion,\u00a0<\/i>14:1-21.<\/p>\n

22. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2011). The Culture Shock of St Patrick. Estudios Irlandeses<\/a>: Spanish Journal of Irish Studies,\u00a0<\/i>6. 125\u2013131.<\/p>\n

2010<\/strong><\/p>\n

21<\/strong>. Dutton. E. (2010). Towards a Scientific Anthropology. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, <\/em>16: 893-895.<\/p>\n

20<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2010). Rejoinder to Prof. Gallagher. Religion and Education,\u00a0<\/i>37:3.<\/p>\n

19<\/b><\/span>. Dutton, E. (2010). Cultural Uniqueness and Implicit Religion. Implicit Religion, <\/i>13: 173-194.\u00a0<\/i>
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

18<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2010). Anthropology Lite: An Education Perspective on the Ideology of Religious Studies. Religion and Education,\u00a0<\/i>37: 129-145.<\/i><\/p>\n

17<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2010). Latent Social Class Terms and Consumer Culture in Finland: \u2018Porvari<\/i>,\u2019<\/i>\u00a0\u2018Amis<\/i>,\u2019\u00a0<\/i>and \u2018Pummi.<\/i>\u2019 Arctic Anthropology,\u00a0<\/i>48: 94-108.<\/p>\n

16<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2010). Communitas\u00a0<\/i>and Contestation in a University Evangelical Group: The Liminal Phase and Levels of Structure. Acta Ethnographica Hungarica,\u00a0<\/i>55: 139-156.<\/p>\n

15<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2010). Here the Status Symbols Clash: Social Status and Status Expression in Finnish Homes. Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society,\u00a0<\/i>35: 5-22.<\/p>\n

14<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2010). Why does Jesus go to Oxford University? Conversion Experience, Creativity and Intelligence. Journal for Interdisciplinary Research on Religion and Science,<\/a>\u00a0<\/i>6: 53-77.<\/p>\n

2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

13. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2009). Four<\/i>\u00a0Immigrant Churches and a Mosque: An Overview of Immigrant Religious Institutions in Oulu<\/i>. Web Report 58<\/a>. Turku: Finnish Institute of Migration.<\/p>\n

2008<\/strong><\/p>\n

12<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2008). Battling to be European: Myth and the Finnish Race Debate. Antrocom: Online Journal of Anthropology<\/a>, <\/i>4: 1. <\/i><\/p>\n

11. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2008). Death Metaphors in the Secularisation Debate: Towards Criteria for Successful Social Scientific Analogies. Sociological Research,\u00a0<\/i>6:8.<\/p>\n

2007<\/strong><\/p>\n

10<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2007). A Shared Pre-Christian Past? Contemporary Finnish Baptism in Light of Greenlandic Naming Rituals. Anpere<\/a>: Internet Journal of the Anthropology of Religion<\/i>.<\/p>\n

9<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2007). \u201cBog off Dog Breath! You\u2019re Talking Pants!\u201d Swearing as Witness Evangelism in Student Evangelical Groups. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>XVI.<\/p>\n

2006<\/strong><\/p>\n

8<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2006). University Students, Drunks and the Old Gods: The Finnish ‘Vapunaatto,’ Sacrifice and Liminality. Journal of Finnish Studies,\u00a0<\/em>10: 25-43.<\/p>\n

7<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2006). Eye Glazing and the Anthropology of Religion. Anthropology Matters<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>9:1.<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2006). Political Correctness, Evangelicalism and Student Rebellion at British Universities. Journal for Political, Social and Economic Studies,\u00a0<\/i>31: 459-488.<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2006). Ritual, Taboo and Political Protest. in\u00a0Mankind Quarterly,<\/i> 47: 41-59.<\/i><\/p>\n

4<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2006). Big Brother<\/i>, Pilgrimage and the Ndembu of Zambia: Examining the\u00a0Big Brother<\/i>\u00a0Phenomenon through the Anthropology of Religion. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>XII.<\/p>\n

2005<\/strong><\/p>\n

3<\/b>. Dutton, E. (2005). Crop-tops, Hipsters and Liminality: Fashion and Differentiation in Two Evangelical Student Groups. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture,\u00a0<\/i>IX.<\/p>\n

2004<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2004). Tolerant Evangelism: An Evangelical Student Group in a Tolerant Culture.\u00a0Dutch Crossing: Journal of Dutch Studies,\u00a0<\/i>28: 67-82.<\/p>\n

2002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/b>Dutton, E. (2002). Nationalist Socialism? The Position of the Scottish Socialist Party in Contemporary Discourse on Scottish Nationalism. Scotia<\/i>: Interdisciplinary Journal of Scottish Studies,\u00a0<\/i>24: 18-35. <\/i>(Published 2004).<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/b>REPORTS, NOTES, ETC. IN NON-ACADEMIC JOURNALS<\/b><\/p>\n

16.\u00a0<\/strong>Dutton, E. (12th January 2023). The Flynn Effect is Not on\u00a0g<\/em>: A Reply to Mr Dean.\u00a0Ideas Sleep Furiously<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

15. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2021). Born Again: Transexuality, Gender Dysphoria and Sexual Alienation as Identity.\u00a0Radix Journal.\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

14. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2020). Trusting the Plan: Qanon is a Religious Revival for the Age of Political Polarization.\u00a0Radix Journal.\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

13. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2020). The Next Great Awakening.\u00a0Radix Journal<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

12. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2020). Why Did Eastbourne\u2019s \u2018Mysterious Headmaster\u2019 Split from His Colleague and Why Was He So Disliked By His Successor? Eastbourne Local Historian,\u00a0<\/em>198.<\/p>\n

11. <\/strong>Dutton, E.\u00a0(2020). Demystifying Churchill\u2019s Tutor: The \u201cMysterious Headmaster\u201d of St Vincent\u2019s, Eastbourne.\u00a0Eastbourne Local Historian,\u00a0<\/em>197: 15-21.<\/p>\n

10.\u00a0<\/strong>Dutton, E. & Madison, G. (21st June 2018). Defending Atheist Mutational Load Theory: The Authors’ Reply.\u00a0Psychology Today<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

9. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2013). Sointula and the Seeds of Kalervo Oberg’s Culture Shock Model.\u00a0Siirtolaisuus\/Migration,\u00a0<\/em>40: 8-16.<\/p>\n

8. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2012). The Duttons of Hatton Did Not Die Out: The Case Against the Rev\u2019d Edward Dutton\u2019s Supposition. Annals of\u00a0<\/i><\/a>Genealogical Research,\u00a0<\/i>8: 1.<\/p>\n

7. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2012). Was Odard, First Lord of Dutton, a Relative of William the Conqueror?\u00a0Annals of Genealogical Research<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>8: 1.<\/p>\n

6. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2011). Saving a Symbol in Social Anthropology: Why Libertarians Should Care About \u2018Culture Shock.\u2019\u00a0<\/i>Scientific Notes No 18. London: Libertarian Alliance.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Dutton, E. (2011). From Sudan to Suomi: Sudanese Christians in Northern Finland,\u00a0<\/i>Munich: Grin Verlag. (Book-length research report for Finnish Lutheran Church Research Institute).<\/p>\n

4. <\/b>Dutton, E. (2010). Reclaiming Anthropology for Science: A Libertarian Approach<\/i>. Scientific Notes No. 17. London: Libertarian Alliance.<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>Dutton, E. (2008). A ‘Unique Culture’? Migration, Nostalgia, Alcoholism, Suicide and Religious Revival in Finland.\u00a0Siirtolaisuus\/Migration, <\/em>35: 7-14.<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>Dutton. E. (2006). English-Language Newspapers in Finland: The Advantages and Disadvantages for Immigrant Integration.\u00a0Siirtolaisuus\/Migration,\u00a0<\/em>33: 10-13.<\/p>\n

1<\/strong>. Dutton, E. (2005). Higher Status Behaviour and Status Ambiguity: A Discussion of Exaggerated Higher Status Identity in Oxford University. Durham<\/i><\/a>\u00a0Anthropology Journal,\u00a0<\/i>13.<\/p>\n

Journalism<\/strong><\/p>\n

I have written about my research and other issues for numerous publications including\u00a0Daily Telegraph<\/a>, The Guardian<\/a>, Morning Star, Helsingin Sanomat<\/a>, Times Higher Education<\/a>, Times Educational Supplement<\/a>, Church Times<\/a>, Fortean Times<\/a>, Contemporary Review, Who Do You Think You Are?<\/a>, Family Tree<\/a>, Your Family History, History Today<\/a>, BBC History<\/a>, VDare.com<\/a>, Chronicles of Higher Education<\/a>, Helsinki Times<\/a>, American Renaissance<\/a>, Dorset Life<\/a>, University Affairs<\/a>, Salisbury Review, Right Now!, 65 Degrees North<\/a>, <\/em>and many others.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PEER REVIEWED ARTICLES 2019 92. Kura, K., te Nijenhuis, J. & Dutton, E. (2019). Spearman\u2019s hypothesis tested comparing 47 regions of Japan using a sample of 14 million children. Psych. 91. Dutton, E., Bakhiet, S., Ziada, K., Essa, Y., Ali, … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":94,"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1027,"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54\/revisions\/1027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edwarddutton.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}